Lahore, Karachi Among World’s Most Polluted Cities: Alarming Air Quality Threatens Public Health and Economic Growth

World’s Most Polluted Cities
#World’s Most Polluted Cities#Lahore AQI#Pollution Alert#Climate Change#Save Our Planet#Environmental Crisis/sbkinews.in

On Tuesday, Lahore was officially ranked as the most polluted city on the planet, highlighting Pakistan’s ongoing struggle with hazardous air quality. According to Swiss Air Quality Monitor data cited by The News International, Lahore’s air quality index (AQI) soared to a staggering 329 at 9 a.m., further climbing to 424 during the morning. The concentration of PM 2.5 – the fine particulate matter most linked to severe health issues – reached 287, far beyond safe limits set by health organizations.

Karachi, the nation’s bustling port city, also appeared prominently on the global pollution chart, securing the third spot with an AQ.I of 174. This persistent urban smog isn’t just a visual hazard; public health experts warn it’s a looming threat to millions, causing respiratory illnesses, heart disease, stroke, and cancer.


Unprecedented Pollution Crisis: What the Numbers Mean

An AQ.I over 300 is classified as “hazardous.” Residents in Lahore endured days of thick haze, prompting local hospitals to report higher numbers of patients suffering from aggravated asthma, bronchitis, and allergy symptoms. In Karachi, PM 2.5 levels remained alarmingly high, raising concerns about the long-term implications for the city’s 20 million residents.

Environmentalists and medical experts urge immediate policy interventions to reduce emissions, improve monitoring infrastructure, and raise public awareness. The dangerous air isn’t just an urban issue; it affects rural and peri-urban populations as wind patterns carry pollutants across provincial borders.


Economic Impact: World Bank Predicts Steady Yet Slow Growth

Compounding Pakistan’s environmental crisis are economic hurdles. As reported by the World Bank’s ‘Pakistan Development Update: Staying the Course for Growth and Jobs,’ Pakistan’s GDP growth rate stood at a modest three percent in the fiscal year 2025. The institution foresees the same rate persisting into the next fiscal year, underlining systematic concerns about investment, employment, and economic resilience.

Air pollution’s impact on productivity, healthcare costs, and human capital continues to hamper progress. Medical leave, decreased worker efficiency, and growing healthcare expenses strain both private and public sector budgets, making air quality improvement a critical factor for sustainable growth.

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Health Experts Warn of Serious Consequences

The adverse effects of Lahore and Karachi’s pollution are not limited to temporary discomfort. Decades of research confirm that long-term exposure to dangerous PM 2.5 levels results in chronic respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and increased cancer risk. Children and the elderly are especially vulnerable, sparking urgent calls for enhanced emission control measures, urban green spaces, and better waste management.

The government has recognized the crisis, with periodic smog alerts and restrictions on certain industries, but experts say broader, systemic change is essential. Policy reforms in transportation, agriculture, construction, and waste disposal are vital for reversing the trend and ensuring safe living conditions.


Call to Action: Urgent Need for Reforms

With Lahore and Karachi now topping the list of the world’s most polluted cities, the challenge before policymakers, business leaders, and civil society is immense. Public health campaigns, stricter enforcement of pollution control, and sustainable urban planning need to accelerate.

The World Bank’s warning about stagnant economic growth adds urgency. Without decisive action on air quality, Pakistan risks undermining its economic future while jeopardizing the health of entire generations. Working across government, industry, and community lines is the only path forward to cleaner air, healthier citizens, and robust economic resilience.


For detailed coverage on Lahore and Karachi’s staggering pollution levels and their impact, you can refer to the full report from New Kerala here.

For more updates on global developments and international events, visit our World News section here.

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