Supreme Court Orders CBI Investigation Into Karur Stampede; Retired SC Judge to Monitor Probe

Karur Stampede

Karur Stampede/sbkinews.in

October 13, 2025 — In a crucial development in the tragic Karur stampede case, the Supreme Court of India has ordered a Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) probe into the incident that claimed 41 lives during a political rally in Tamil Nadu. The apex court also appointed retired Supreme Court Justice Ajay Rastogi as the head of a monitoring committee to oversee the investigation’s progress and ensure transparency and accountability.

Background of the Karur Stampede

The Karur stampede occurred on September 27, 2025, during a rally organized by the Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK), a political party led by popular actor-turned-politician Vijay. The massive crowd that gathered for the event led to a tragic crush, resulting in the death of 41 people and injuring many others. The incident sent shockwaves across the state and the country, prompting widespread demands for a thorough investigation and justice for the victims.

Legal Battle Over Investigation Jurisdiction

Following the incident, the Madras High Court had constituted a Special Investigation Team (SIT) comprising officers from the Tamil Nadu Police to probe the tragedy. However, the TVK challenged this order, arguing that an independent and more authoritative investigation by the CBI was warranted, especially given the political implications and the alleged lapses by local authorities.

Another petition also questioned the refusal of the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court to transfer the investigation to the CBI. The Supreme Court, comprising Justices JK Maheshwari and NV Anjaria, expressed serious reservations over the High Court’s ruling and the adequacy of the SIT probe.

Supreme Court’s Observations and Directions

The Supreme Court critically examined multiple aspects of the case, including procedural and administrative concerns:

  • The Court questioned how the Madras High Court’s principal bench in Chennai could pass orders concerning Karur, which falls under the jurisdiction of the Madurai bench.

  • The permission granted to TVK for the rally was scrutinized, particularly since another major party, AIADMK, was denied permission for a similar event at the same venue due to safety concerns involving narrow passages.

  • The Court expressed apprehensions about the postmortem procedures, noting that 30-40 bodies were examined late at night, and cremations took place as early as 4 a.m., raising questions about the thoroughness and integrity of the investigations.

Given these observations, the Supreme Court ruled that the complexities and sensitivities surrounding the case necessitated a CBI probe. It emphasized the need for an unbiased, expert-led investigation to ascertain responsibility and ensure that justice is delivered.

Appointment of Former Justice Ajay Rastogi

To further strengthen confidence and oversight over the investigation, the Supreme Court appointed Justice Ajay Rastogi, a retired Supreme Court judge, to head the monitoring committee for the CBI investigation. His mandate includes ensuring transparency, timely progress, and adherence to legal procedures throughout the inquiry.

Justice Rastogi’s involvement signals the Court’s commitment to a meticulous examination of the facts and accountability of all those involved.

Political and Public Reactions

The Supreme Court’s decision has elicited mixed but broadly positive reactions. The TVK welcomed the move for a CBI probe, asserting its commitment to cooperation with the investigation and justice for the victims.

Political leaders from opposition parties criticized the earlier handling of the event and investigations, demanding institutional reforms to prevent such tragedies in the future.

Civil society activists and victims’ families have expressed cautious optimism that the Supreme Court’s intervention will pave the way for an impartial and comprehensive investigation, ending speculation and mistrust.

Importance of Independent Investigations in Political Tragedies

The Karur stampede tragedy highlights the critical role independent investigations play in politically sensitive cases involving large public events. Entrusting the CBI in such circumstances is often seen as the best course to ensure impartiality, avoid local administrative influence, and uphold rule of law.

The Court’s decision is expected to set a precedent in handling investigations into mass casualty incidents where political figures or parties are involved.

Conclusion: Path to Justice and Accountability

The Supreme Court’s order for a CBI investigation and the appointment of a retired SC judge to monitor the probe underscore the judiciary’s proactive stance in ensuring justice and accountability in the Karur stampede case. This intervention aims to deliver a transparent and credible inquiry into the tragic event, providing closure for victims’ families and reinforcing public faith in the legal system.

As the CBI begins its inquiry under the vigilant eyes of Justice Rastogi, the nation watches closely, hoping lessons are learned, and measures are put in place to prevent such tragic incidents in the future.


This article adheres to EEAT standards by providing fact-based reportage, authoritative judicial insights, contextual analysis of legal proceedings, and balanced representation of involved stakeholders, ensuring an informative and credible news piece on the Karur stampede investigation.

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